Blood in Stool or Vomit? Understanding GI Bleeding
What is GI Bleeding?
Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding refers to any bleeding that occurs within the digestive tract, from the esophagus to the rectum. It can range from mild to severe and may be a sign of an underlying medical condition requiring immediate attention.
Common Symptoms of GI Bleeding
- Blood in vomit (may appear bright red or like coffee grounds)
- Blood in stool (may appear bright red, dark, or black and tarry)
- Unexplained weakness, dizziness, or fainting
- Pale skin and shortness of breath
- Abdominal pain or cramps
Causes of GI Bleeding
GI bleeding can occur due to various reasons, including:
Upper GI Bleeding (Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine)
- Peptic ulcers – Sores in the stomach lining caused by H. pylori infection or excessive NSAID use
- Gastritis – Inflammation of the stomach lining due to infection, alcohol, or medications
- Esophageal varices – Swollen veins in the esophagus, often linked to liver disease
- Mallory-Weiss tear – A tear in the esophagus caused by forceful vomiting
Lower GI Bleeding (Small Intestine, Colon, Rectum, Anus)
- Hemorrhoids – Swollen veins in the rectum or anus
- Diverticulosis – Small pouches in the colon that can rupture and bleed
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) – Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
- Colon polyps or cancer – Abnormal growths that may cause bleeding
When Should You See a Doctor?
Seek medical attention if you experience:
✔ Persistent blood in stool or vomit
✔ Sudden, heavy bleeding
✔ Symptoms of anemia (fatigue, dizziness, rapid heartbeat)
✔ Severe abdominal pain or unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis & Treatment Options
At Alfa Gastro & Liver Care Hospital, Ahmedabad, Dr. Vatsal Mehta specializes in diagnosing and treating GI bleeding using:
- Endoscopy & Colonoscopy – To locate the source of bleeding
- Medications – To treat ulcers, infections, or inflammation
- Minimally Invasive Procedures – Such as banding for varices or cauterization for ulcers
- Surgery (in severe cases) – If conservative treatments fail
Conclusion
Blood in stool or vomit is not something to ignore. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications. If you or a loved one is experiencing GI bleeding, consult Dr. Vatsal Mehta at Alfa Gastro & Liver Care Hospital, Ahmedabad, for expert evaluation and care.
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